It was the best of times, it was the not-quite but maybe soon the worst of times. Again.
That’s the story from Corporate Board Member’s February reading of economic sentiment among public company directors. Resolving supply chain issues—including bottlenecks and shortages—are fueling many directors’ improving ratings of current and future business conditions. Dampened inflation and forecasts of lower rates are why over one-third of directors expect conditions to improve further, with many pointing to a higher probability of a “soft landing”.
It’s also likely why directors’ forecast of business conditions 12 months from now ticked up another 5 percent in February, adding to two months of consecutive gains. Their forecast now stands at a 6.3 out of 10, according to the February Director Confidence Index, our monthly sentiment poll conducted in partnership with Diligent Institute, fielded between February 21-26. Their rating of current conditions also ticked up 5 percent in February, to 6.2 out of 10—the highest rating since April of 2022, before the Fed began raising rates above 1 percent.
This aligns with the findings from Diligent Institute’s Corporate Sentiment Tracker, an AI-powered tool tracking the issues directors are speaking about most frequently in the news. At the time this article is being written, “growth” is the top term in the last 14 days.
And yet, despite these upticks in both ratings, directors remain split about where the economy is headed—with almost equal proportions predicting improving, worsening and unchanged business conditions.
Many are encouraged by stable demand and employment coupled with lowered inflation, while others believe ongoing high interest rates and experienced inflation diminish consumer buying power and will lead to weaker demand. That, together with geopolitical conflict, makes for worse business conditions 12 months down the line, according to many directors. The one thing both sides agree on, however, is that there is a great deal of uncertainty.
The proportion of directors forecasting improving conditions dropped to 34 percent this month from 45 percent the month prior—due in part to a climb in their rating of current conditions.
“While inflation has somewhat declined in the last 4 months, the Fed is likely to continue with another 2-3 smaller rate increases to further lower inflation in the next 2 quarters,” says S. Ari Papoulias, outside director at United Guardian, Inc., a company in the consumer discretionary sector. He believes that we will see further improvement in the economy, adding, “Employment will remain resilient to bring us to a healthier state by early 2024.”
Gary LeDonne, outside director at MVB Financial, agrees with Papoulias’ take. “There is an expectation of continued interest rate increases through Q2 / Q3 2023,” he says. “Expect a mild recession mid-2023. Hopefully, the economy turns positive in early to mid-2024.”
Clayton Woodrum, audit committee chair at Ring Energy, is positive about both the current and future economy, rating them a 9 out of 10. “Demand is still increasing. There is very low unemployment. Companies are reducing staff to the proper level, particularly Tech.” He goes on to mention is take on geopolitics, “China coming back online. Russia is ending war one way or another. Either winning or losing…”
Still, a full third of directors expect the economy to be worse off one year from now. Whether it be due to domestic policy or international security concerns, directors are split.
“It appears that the Fed may orchestrate a soft landing, but broader geopolitical issues make me more cautious about the future,” says Susan Skerritt, director and audit committee chair of Tanger Outlet Stores. She expects economic conditions will worsen.
Emily Peterson Alva, board member at Anmeal and Alkermes, is also cautious about the future and the continued impact of inflation and high interest rates. “Inflation is a profoundly bigger issue than a transitory one,” she says, adding: “Rising interest rates impact profitability for corporations across sectors and will have a compounding effect. It also may dampen investment either organic into capex/ R&D, etc., or inorganic/external investments/M&A and other strategic initiatives outside the status quo for a given company.”
THE YEAR AHEAD
The proportion of directors who say consumer demand is up compared to a year ago climbed in February to 46 percent, clawing back all of last month’s losses. The proportion forecasting a boost in demand one year down the line grew again in February, up from 43 percent to 46 percent, an indication that many directors believe demand is steady and will hold steady in the year to come.
About the Director Confidence Index
The Director Confidence Index is a monthly survey of public company board members on the state of the overall economy, the outlook for business and other topical issues impacting public companies. Conducted in collaboration between Corporate Board Member and Diligent Institute, the Index benchmarks confidence among the governance community and is a forward-looking indicator of market movements and corporate strategies.
About Corporate Board Member
Corporate Board Member, a division of Chief Executive Group, has been the market leader in board education for 20 years. The quarterly publication provides public company board members, CEOs, general counsel and corporate secretaries decision-making tools to address the wide range of corporate governance, risk oversight and shareholder engagement issues facing their boards. Corporate Board Member further extends its thought leadership through online resources, webinars, timely research, conferences and peer-driven roundtables. The company maintains the most comprehensive database of directors and officers of publicly traded companies listed with NYSE, NYSE Amex and Nasdaq.
About the Diligent Institute
Diligent Institute informs, educates, and connects leaders to champion modern governance. We provide original, cutting-edge research on the most pressing issues in corporate governance; certifications and educational programs that equip leaders with the knowledge and credentials needed to guide their organizations through existential challenges; networks that convene directors and corporate executives to share best practices and insights; and awards and recognition programs that celebrate the accomplishments of those who champion modern governance. Learn more at diligentinstitute.com.
